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RondoDox botnet exploits React2Shell flaw to breach Next.js servers
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/rondodox-botnet-exploits-react2shell-flaw-to-breach-nextjs-servers/
The RondoDox botnet has been observed exploiting the critical React2Shell flaw
(CVE-2025-55182) to infect vulnerable Next.js servers with malware and
cryptominers.
First documented by Fortinet in July 2025, RondoDox is a large-scale botnet
that targets multiple n-day flaws in global attacks. In November, VulnCheck
spotted new RondoDox variants that featured exploits for CVE-2025-24893, a
critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the XWiki Platform.
A new report from cybersecurity company CloudSEK notes that RondoDox started
scanning for vulnerable Next.js servers on December 8 and began deploying
botnet clients three days later.